NASC 1001 week 2 Assignment Essay
Environmental and Climate Change
Climate change is a major environmental threat and likely one of the most important challenges of our time. In particular, climate extremes –such as heat waves– can have a significant negative effect on society. Yet, many impacts of climate change are poorly understood and binding international climate change agreements are notoriously hard to reach.
NASC 1001 week 2 Assignment Essay This work deals with the economics of climate change in three separate essays. The first one introduces a new methodology to estimate the impacts of climate extremes on public health. The second utilizes this methodology to assess the impacts of several climate change scenarios on Europe. The third explores a way to increase cooperation on climate change mitigation policies through explicit communication of the uncertainty of future climate change impacts.
In general, human mortality shows an oscillatory pattern on top of a nonlinear trend. It tends to be highest in winter and lowest in summer. The nonlinear trend follows changes in health policies, economic growth rates, and other institutional factors. The first essays shows that singular spectrum analysis can be used for the estimation of this base rate mortality and thus allows to isolate the impacts of climate extremes on human mortality. This methodology is an improvement over approaches based on fixed effects or classic spectral analysis. It makes it possible to extend climate impact analysis to regions and countries for which there are no detailed data from hospital records as only coarse monthly data on mortality are needed.
NASC 1001 week 2 Assignment Essay The danger of climate change lies not necessarily in the shift in average temperatures, but more so the increase in frequency of extreme heat events. Yet, while heat waves become more common, cold spells become less frequent. As both types of extreme
temperature events increase human morbidity and mortality, the net effect of this shift is unknown. The second essay finds that a scenario of moderate warming can have a positive net effect on some European countries, creating winners and losers. In contrast –severe warming as a result of failed climate change mitigation policies– affects all examined European countries in a negative way. There would be no winners, just losers.
NASC 1001 week 2 Assignment Essay As a result of the uncertainty associated with it, climate change poses a different challenge than other social dilemma situations: The negative effects of climate change do not necessarily take place incrementally. While this should be a focal point for policy makers, the costs of climate change tend to be presented within an expected utility framework. Yet, the potential behavioral reactions to this uncertainty are –so far– neither explored nor accounted for in game-theoretic models of climate coalition building. The third essay finds that cooperation in a public goods game can be increased when the uncertainty is communicated explicitly. This means that uncertainty should not be hidden behind expected costs and benefits, but rather be acknowledged when the goal is to form a climate change mitigation agreement.
An essay on climate change is not overly difficult to write, as long as you enjoy the topic. In fact, things can get very interesting when you start doing the research and unearthing new and interesting facts and stats. There are many climate change essay topics you can choose from, so make sure you pick an interesting topic that fits in your area of expertise. The best way to make sure you’re getting everything done right is to look at a good example. Feel free to add more content to our sample and use it for your school assignments. Also, remember that you can pay for essay, just order original and high quality papers from My Essay Writing on a wide variety of topics.
The Causes And Effects Of Global Climate Change
Nowadays, the climate is changing very rapidly in most parts of the world. The sad truth is that these changes most often have negative consequences for the environment, as well as for the human population. Melting glaciers are predicted to cause the sea levels to rise up to 23 inches by the year 2100 (data from an International Panel on Climate Change study from 2007). It does not seem like much, but this rise of sea levels will flood many small islands and even parts of some countries. The consequences of climatic changes are very serious and I am interested in finding our why they take place and how we can stop – or at least delay – them.NASC 1001 week 2 Assignment Essay
So, what causes global climate changes? Natural phenomena such as erupting volcanoes, solar variations and orbital changes of planet Earth are one of the causes. However, these things have been happening since before humankind walked this Earth. Global changes were never as bad as they are now. Therefore, we must conclude that the human activities are the main culprit and should be blamed for these severe changes.
The use of fossil fuel is releasing huge quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere daily. As you may already know, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas – it absorbs infrared radiation and traps heat. As long as CO2 levels are rising, the weather is getting warmer year after year. This, in turn, causes a host of unpleasant effects: melting of glaciers, increased ocean temperature stratification, changes in agricultural productivity, extreme weather conditions, etc.
How can we stop global warming or at least slow it down? With the help of our governments, there is hope. The first thing we can do is reduce deforestation and encourage people and businesses to plant trees instead of cutting them down. Teachers can educate children on the negative effects of climate change and teach them how to protect the Earth. Last, but not least, governments should invest heavily into green technologies for producing energy (wind, solar, etc.).
In conclusion, we see the adverse effects of global climate change everywhere around us. Through careful planning, new laws and new technologies, we can put a stop to global warming. Consequently, we can protect the environment, our health and our future generations. By keeping mother Earth healthy, we are keeping the human race healthy. NASC 1001 week 2 Assignment Essay