Health Sciences and Nursing Essay
Select 1 type of health care organization that you feel is optimally effective and efficient in delivering health services and products as applicable. Health Sciences and Nursing Essay
Compare this health care organization with one that is optimally ineffective in delivering health services and products as applicable.
Summarize reasons why each organization is most or least effective and efficient as related to the payer mix, customer and patient demographics, supply and demand factors, legislation and regulations, and other components.
Summarize your findings, and offer at least 3 suggestions to make the least effective or efficient organization more effective and efficient with justification and rationale
Health can be defined as the physical, mental and social well-being of any individual. However, an individual can have a disease and be healthy at the same time. An organization is a collection of people with the same purpose. Therefore, a healthcare organization is a group of people with the aim of providing health facilities to people. Moreover, an organization can be public or privately owned. There are different types of healthcare organizations which include hospitals, doctors’ clinics, specialists’ clinics, outpatient clinics, and nursing homes (Ginter, Duncan & Swayne, 2018). The type of organization that is efficient and effective in delivering health services and product from the above examples is the hospital. On the other hand, I think clinics are poor in the provision of health services and products. Health Sciences and Nursing Essay
To begin with, hospitals and other organizations can be divided into different subsystems that help in the effectiveness and efficiency of the organizations. Some of the subsystems include personnel, space, equipment, rules and regulations, demography, tasks, supply and demand and payer mix. The systems should correlate and work together to ensure the achievement of efficiency and effectiveness of the organizations. A hospital is generally a large medical facility that basically deals with in-patient care. Moreover, hospitals provide patients with extra treatment using expert staff and equipment. Clinics, however, are a small medical facility that deals with out-patient. Additionally, clinics are healthcare hubs where patients are analyzed and medicines prescribed by doctors. Major hospitals are generally built on a large piece of land that will accommodate all the basic facilities that are required in a hospital. Therefore, providing enough space for the different facilities make the hospital effective and efficient in delivering health services and products. On the other hand, clinics offer the basic health services such as diagnosing, testing and health checkups. Therefore, with the few health services and products provided at clinics few facilities will be required.Health Sciences and Nursing Essay
There are various departments in a hospital which include inpatient, outpatient, maternity, accident, cardiology and many other departments. Compared to hospitals, clinics have no departments. A clinic is also known to have no various rooms for patients which is contrary to hospitals which must have separate rooms for patients admitted to the hospital. In a clinic set up the operational time is defined by the management where there is a given period during the day that the clinic is open. However, hospitals are meant to stay operational for twenty-four hours a day. Another key difference is that hospitals habitually have a funeral home since some of the patients die while undergoing treatment. Clinics do not have a funeral home since the probability of deaths taking place in the clinic is very low since only patients with minor issues go to the clinic (Ginter, Duncan & Swayne, 2018). Clinics do not have major emergency kits, unlike hospitals which must have emergency kits. Emergency kits are a must-have for hospitals since they deal with emergencies and accidents. Moreover, there are emergency rooms in a hospital since the treatment of emergencies is a core part of hospital services. Lastly, hospitals are capable of providing expensive treatments according to the disease being treated, unlike clinics which offer treatments that are not expensive.
A hospital is most effective and efficient than a clinic in delivering health services and products. The efficiency and effectiveness of a hospital are brought about by the ability to tackle all health-related problems, unlike the clinic which is limited to the type of problems they can handle. Additionally, the hospital is most effective since it has more health facilities compared to a clinic. The payer mix is the percentage of hospital income originating from government insurance against private insurance and versus self-paying patients. For public hospitals, the payer mix is gathered from the three aspects thus reducing the cost of delivering health services and products. The reduction in cost allows the hospitals to be effective and efficient. Health Sciences and Nursing Essay
However, for clinics, the payer mix percentage only originates from self-paying patients and private insurances. Therefore, the payer mix for clinics does not reduce the cost of health services thus making the clinics ineffective in the provision of health services. Patient demographics are the collection of patient data such as date of birth, gender, contact information, emergency contact information and most important the medical history. Clinics are effective and efficient in customer demographics since fewer patients visit the clinic allowing effective data storage (Mosadeghrad, 2014). Hospitals have many patients and can lose patient information easily.
Hospitals have a higher demand compared to clinics due to the various services that they offer, unlike clinics whose services are limited. Therefore, the increase in demand forces hospitals to be more effective and efficient in the provision of health services. Lastly, hospitals are more effective and efficient in relation to legislation and regulations. Due to a large number of people going to hospitals than clinics, the government has put strict regulations in the operation of a hospital (Rumbold, Smith, Hurst, Charlesworth & Clarke, 2015). The regulations have led to the increase in effectiveness in delivering health services.
With the above discussion, it is evident that the hospital is effective and efficient in delivering health services and products. The various number of facilities offered by the hospital outdo the facilities that are found in a clinic. Moreover, to make the clinics more effective and efficient clinics can choose to specialize in certain areas and diseases. Secondly, the clinics can increase their facilities so that they can increase their patient demographic. Lastly, clinics can start providing extra treatments that are provided at hospitals such as allowing in-patient.
References
Ginter, P. M., Duncan, W. J., & Swayne, L. E. (2018). The strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley & Sons.
Rumbold, B. E., Smith, J. A., Hurst, J., Charlesworth, A., & Clarke, A. (2015). Improving productive efficiency in hospitals: findings from a review of the international evidence. Health Economics, Policy and Law, 10(1), 21-43.
Mosadeghrad, A. M. (2014). Factors influencing healthcare service quality. International journal of health policy and management, 3(2), 77.Health Sciences and Nursing Essay
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Related Journals of Community Health
Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education, Journal of Community & Public Health Nursing, Journal of Nursing & Care, Journal of Patient Care, Journal of Community & Public Health Nursing, Journal of Nursing & Care, Journal of Patient Care, Journal of Health Care for The Poor and Under served, Journal of Community Health, American Journal of Public Health, Journal of Community Health, Journal of Community Health Nursing, Public Health Nursing
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