Global Nursing for Healthcare Delivery Systems
The Course Outcome covered this week is CO5. CO5: Discuss the implications of global nursing for healthcare delivery systems. (PO7) Reflect on the TCN Self-Assessment you completed during Week 2, and determine if your score changed. Perform an Internet search, and locate one Global Nursing Opportunity sponsored by a professional organization that utilizes nurses as either paid employees or volunteers. Name the organization, and include a working link. In your own words, share the organization’s mission. Share two contributions you could make to the organization (patients served) based on your current experiences and future career aspirations based on your learning from this course. Identify personal opportunities for improvement in providing culturally competent care.Global Nursing for Healthcare Delivery Systems
You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.
Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.
Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.Global Nursing for Healthcare Delivery Systems
- The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.Global Nursing for Healthcare Delivery Systems
Health Care Delivery Systems are the organizations that provide services to medical professionals like nurses, doctors, pharmacists, etc. their main aim is to provide health services at lower cost and in higher amount so that these can be made available to a large number of individuals.
There is a flaw regarding current comparison between health care delivery systems, and indeed the evaluation of any healthcare system on its own. It has to do with the definition of health. To appreciate the depth of the problem and its insidious nature, it is perhaps best to begin in general terms.
Related Journals of Healthcare Delivery System
Advances in Health Care Management, African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine, Health Care and Informatics Review Online, Hispanic Health Care International.
Understanding health care within a global perspective is critical for nurses who work in ever-changing health care delivery systems and interface with patients from around the globe. Becoming more familiar with health care systems outside the United States equips nurses to expand their perspective and provide care that is competent, compassionate and current.
Students enrolled in this 3-credit hour course will examine nursing within the British health care system, including nursing education, nursing roles within the health care system and health policy. Students will have the opportunity to visit different types of public and private health care facilities, universities and clinics, learning from nurse experts in Great Britain.
An international health nurse may work on a wide range of global health issues in a number of settings. They may be employed by government agencies (e.g., the United Nations, the World Health Organization, or nongovernmental organizations). They also could be independent consultants. Global Nursing for Healthcare Delivery Systems The topics of importance to global nursing include the increasing disparity in access to health care; the growing population of the poor (more than one billion people do not have access to basic health and social care, regardless of availability); the rapid environmental changes and degradation of the environment; economic recession and crises in parts of the world that affect the financing of health care; the inability of technology to face epidemics and deadly threats from diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis; the growing crises and emergencies such as internal conflicts, civil wars, and natural disasters that affect the health delivery systems and access to care.
International health nurses are committed to care for all persons across the life cycle—pregnant women, infants, children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly—and especially vulnerable groups—the poor, refugees and displaced persons, street children, and the homeless.
In setting the future directions for global health policy, nursing and midwifery are key elements. As nurses and midwives already constitute up to 80% of the qualified health workforce in most national health systems, they represent a potentially powerful force for bringing about the necessary changes to meet the needs of health for all in the 21st century. Their contribution to health services covers the whole spectrum of health care, promotion and prevention, as well as health research, planning, implementation, and innovation.
Let’s open this lesson with a question: if you are born in the U.S., are you likely to have a longer or shorter life span than if you are born in another industrialized country? It’s an interesting question, isn’t it? Ever brought it up to your friends?
Discussing health care among friends can get a little sticky sometimes. Everyone seems to have his/her own opinion of what works and what doesn’t when it comes to what approach works best in taking care of the health needs of the residents of a given country. The questions that often come up are things like:
- What is a health care system, anyway?
- What’s the difference between universal health care and whatever the U.S. has?
- Which approach to health care has the best health outcomes?
Let’s look at each of these.
The World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the UN (United Nations), focuses on international health. WHO has defined a health system, also called a health care delivery system, as ”all the activities… to promote, restore, or maintain health.” This broad definition includes policies, regulations, laws, and both direct and indirect patient care.Global Nursing for Healthcare Delivery Systems
United States Health Care Delivery
In the United States, health care delivery grew from a local family doctor to larger group practices. Often, a family member could be taught to follow the doctor’s orders and no outside help was needed. The family paid the doctor however they could, and bartering was common. Hospitals came on the scene to make it easier for doctors to see their patients in one place and for nurses to care for more patients at once. People who had money and could pay for the services of doctors and nurses received health care. Those without money or resources to pay simply managed to get by without professional health care.
That approach to paying for health care changed when Medicare, Medicaid, and employer-paid health insurance arrived on the scene. However, that still left about 15% of Americans who were uncovered and could not afford private health insurance. The Affordable Care Act (also known as the ACA) was a step in trying to close that gap, and – to some degree – it did.
People who had no health insurance coverage prior to ACA could buy health insurance through the insurance marketplace. Depending on their income, they might be able to get help paying for the insurance. Many people chose plans with lower monthly costs so it would be more affordable. Unfortunately, the lower cost plans came with higher deductible and higher co-pays. When the person needed to use his newly acquired health insurance, he was faced with deductibles of $5,000 or more that had to be met before the insurance would pay, and that was in addition to the co-pays.
In practical terms, these individuals still were not covered unless there was a medical emergency. With a continued lack of coverage for everyone, how does that compare to universal health care programs in other countries? First, let’s define universal health care.
Universal Health Care
Most industrialized countries other than the United States provide a system of Universal Health Care coverage for its residents. Universal health coverage, commonly known as universal health care (UHC), is defined by WHO as a method to ensure that all people obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship when paying for them. According to WHO, health care systems’ goals are:
- Good health for the citizens
- Responsiveness to the expectations of the population
- Fair means of funding operations Global Nursing for Healthcare Delivery Systems