Adlerian Therapy Response Discussion Essay Paper

Congratulations for a great post. I could not agree more when you stated that a person will often seek therapy in order for them to get a better understanding of their own actions and responses to events that occur in their life. Through the approach of Adlerian values definition, Adlerian therapy introduces a person in treatment to the structure of his or her own existence, which includes birth order, situational relations, and other external factors, such as parental influences (Meany-Walen & Kottman, 2019). One may start to realize the feelings they have in relation to the experiences they encountered as a child if they understand this structure and how it has shaped their sense of self-worth, approval, and expectations. During this phase of perception, the individual in therapy is able to recognize their actual inner worth, which is irrespective of others. Adlerian values explanation enables one to take a fresh look at one’s previous views, which may lead to positive transformation Adlerian Therapy Response Discussion Essay Paper.

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FIRST DISCUSSION: review/discuss the key concepts, the therapeutic process, and the techniques/applications/procedures of psychoanalytic therapy. The aim of psychoanalytic therapy is making the unconscious conscious. Concepts involved in this are the unconscious (comprised of the id, ego, and superego), anxiety, ego-defense mechanisms, transference and countertransference, issues of the past impacting the present, and personality development at different points of the lifespan. Psychoanalytic therapy can be divided into Freudian/traditional psychoanalysis and contemporary psychoanalysis, with both prioritizing these concepts. However, contemporary psychoanalysis employs different applications of techniques of traditional psychoanalysis. Adlerian Therapy Response Discussion Essay PaperThe therapeutic process differs between the two as well. In traditional psychoanalytic therapy, the therapist is anonymous so that projection, an ego-defense mechanism in which the client attributes personal unacceptable thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and motives to others, of feelings onto the therapist occurs.

This approach to the therapeutic process takes place via the presence of resistance, interpretation of the client’s life patterns, and dealing with shifting unconscious feelings and fantasies that are based on reactions to significant others from the client’s past, otherwise known as transference. On the other hand, contemporary psychoanalysis differs in that the therapist is not anonymous and emphasizes present interactions between the client and therapist, of whom the latter can dictate when and what to disclose to the client. Therefore, in contemporary psychoanalysis, countertransference from the therapist occurs and is addressed in addition to transference. Techniques/procedures from both variations are designed to aid the client achieve insight and unearth repressed material so that it can be worked through conscious means. These methods include maintaining the analytical framework, free association, dream analysis, and analysis of resistance and transference; all with the purpose of attaining a personality restructure instead of solving immediate issues (Corey, 2017). Then, comment if you would or would not choose to include any of these 3 types of therapy in your PMHNP practice and why/why not. Of the three types of therapy, I believe I would employ Adlerian therapy due to my implementation of it in my own practice. In my current practice in pediatric psychiatry, a central focus in my therapeutic intervention with patients is revolved around patient-identified goals and working with them to fit changes in their beliefs about self, others, and life to the unique social settings they function in (Corey, 2017).

This is the type of therapeutic approach I utilize daily while working with my patients and is the one I feel most helpful to them in their current circumstances. As explored, I would not employ psychoanalytic therapy since my practice will be aimed at progress towards solving immediate problems and achieving a collaborative desired outcome rather than bringing the unconscious to light. Existential therapy addresses issues related to death, lack of freedom, loneliness, and meaninglessness and was shown to be especially effective in working with recovered COVID-19 patients (Alizadeh, 2021). As such, I would only include existential therapy in particular situations where patients could fully express their feelings/thoughts with these concepts such as with those with terminal conditions. Are these therapeutic approaches practical? If so, what patient population would benefit the most and why? Which would benefit the least and why? Each therapeutic approach has its own practical use, including ideal patient populations that would benefit most from them. For example, optimal applications for psychoanalytic therapy include professionals desiring to become therapists and those who have undergone intensive therapy that wish to go further. However, the application of psychoanalytic therapy requires the sacrifice of time, money, and personal commitment that is mostly a long-term process. Contemporary applications have been developed to translate core concepts of traditional psychoanalysis to account for a shorter-term approach as well as cultural/diversity considerations although limited. Therefore, patient populations who have the resources and determination to dedicate to such a therapy would most benefit whereas those who are uninvolved with their mental health treatment or who are responsive to other approaches will benefit least. In contrast, Adlerian therapy appears to be the most influential and socially grounded, thus, patient populations that would benefit most would be in group settings such as in inpatient psychiatry. Couples and marriage counseling is another ideal target group for Adlerian therapy (Corey, 2017)Adlerian Therapy Response Discussion Essay Paper.

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However, this may not be the most practical as providers may not opt to use Adlerian therapy approaches due to its lack of being evidenced-based and not being reimbursable by third-parties (Sperry, 2018). Finally, as previously mentioned, existential therapy would most benefit patients who are at end-of-life or who have had varied lived experiences. It is important as providers to consider the clinical setting and patient circumstances when choosing to employ one or none of these therapies in practice and that best suits one’s personality. SECOND DISCUSSION: Review/discuss the key concepts, the therapeutic process, and the techniques/applications/procedures of Adlerian therapy. Alfred Adler, the founder of Adlerian therapy, was once partnered with Sigmund Freud to develop psychodynamic therapy (Corey, 2021). Adler found Freud’s views to lack the perspective of the whole person (Corey, 2021). After separating from Freud, Adler developed the Adlerian theory (Corey, 2021). Adler felt that humans are motivated by social connections and a purposeful need to be a part of something (Corey, 2021). Adlerian therapy focuses on the client’s feeling of inferiority and personal ties to their community and helps to use those feelings in a positive, goal-directed way (Cherry, 2021). There are three key concepts of Adlerian therapy inferiority complex, superiority complex, and lifestyle (Dupont, 2022). The first, inferiority, is a normal feeling that all humans have experienced (Dupont, 2022). Adler saw the feeling of inferiority as a chance to push a person forward and motivate for successful outcomes (Corey, 2021). The focus of an inferiority complex is to reeducate how you interact with the world and turn that feeling of inferiority into a positive motivator (Dupont, 2022). The superiority complex refers to the endpoint of the inferiority complex (Dupont, 2022). Superiority in Adler’s theory refers to obtaining goals (Corey, 2021). When a person’s superiority is not balanced with meaningful connections, neuroses can develop (Dupont, 2022). Lifestyle refers to how a person views their relationships with others and the world (Corey, 2021). People’s beliefs, self-identity, and behavior develop from obtaining life goals and shaping their lifestyles (Corey, 2021). Techniques used in the therapeutic process include building trust with the individual (Corey, 2021). A key component of Adlerian therapy is to build the individual’s confidence and strengthen their attribute to help them reach life goals through encouragement (Dupont, 2022). Other techniques encourage clients to see their strengths (Cherry, 2021). Creating expectations for the client helps them to visualize the person they want to be and the goals they wish to obtain (Cherry, 2021). The therapist can also ask the client to consider past behaviors and their purpose (Cherry, 2021). At the same time, by asking the client to look at past behaviors, the therapist might want to explore past events and patterns (Cherry, 2022). Adlerian therapy has a four-step therapeutic process (Dupont, 2022). The four-step utilized are creating a relationship, assessment, insight, and reorientation (Dupont, 2022). The therapeutic process begins with developing a trusting relationship between the therapist and client (Dupont, 2022). Setting goals and achievements are only possible when the client trusts the practitioner (Dupont, 2022). The client’s feelings of inferiority are generally grown from discouragement and lack of self-worth (Corey, 2021). Reeducation of self-worth, empathy, and guidance help change the client’s feeling of discouragement and lead to obtaining goals. Finally, the assessment phase consists of objective and subjective data (Corey, 2021). In this phase, the therapist tries to learn all they can about the client. First, the therapist wants to know about the patient’s past and present, lifestyle, behaviors, and personal view of self to understand who the client is and past (Dupont, 2022). The therapist wants to know about the client’s memories and the significance those memories have played in the client’s development (Corey, 2021). The third phase, insight, is where the therapist and client explore the patient’s current feeling of inferiority and interpret those feeling (Dupont, 2022). In this phase, develop a plan for self-understanding and self-awareness to achieve goals (Dupont, 2022). The fourth phase, reorientation, is the final phase of the therapeutic process (Corey, 2022). This phase is where the client takes insights gained and puts them into action (Corey, 2021). In this phase, the client finds a new lifestyle and fulfillment through adopting a new way of feeling connected to the community and increasing self-worth (Dupont, 2022). Adlerian therapy can be helpful with a wide range of mental health issues. Adlerian therapy is adaptable to multiple areas of life such as school, work, family, or community health (Corey, 2021). The Adlerian theory principles have been adapted and used in many social programs such as drug abuse, poverty, crime, school systems, and problems with the elderly, to name a few (Corey, 2021). Adlerian therapy is known as individual therapy because the focus is on the individual. Adlerian therapy’s primary goal is to help individuals realize their potential and change their belief of self-worth and connections in life to obtain goals for a fuller life (Cherry, 2021). Then, comment if you would or would not choose to include any of these 3 types of therapy in your PMHNP practice and why/why not. Are these therapeutic approaches practical? If so, what patient population would benefit the most and why? Which would benefit the least and why I feel this question is hard to answer without being in practice. Adlerian Therapy Response Discussion Essay Paper The type of therapy used would be tailored for each client. If the client is seeking therapy due to lack of lack of self-worth and feeling of inferiority, I believe that Adlerian therapy would be a good choice. Adlerian therapy has proven to be useful for a wide range of clients (Corey, 2021). However, seeing a client with narcissistic personality disorder and does not have feeling of inferiority the Adlerian therapy might not work. I feel that existential therapy has better use with a larger group of clients. Existential therapy deals with the human condition when they are faced with conflict (Corey, 2021). This therapy approach would be appropriate for someone dealing with a diagnosis of cancer and facing their personal feeling. Existential therapy relays on the client-therapist relationship (Corey, 2021). The strength of the client-therapist relationship is an important aspect of existential therapy (Corey, 2021). I think that if a client seeks therapy based on childhood trauma perhaps psychoanalytic therapy could help explore those past traumas. Psychoanalytic therapy is used to draw out past trauma (Corey, 2021). I would not use psychoanalytic therapy in group therapy environment due to the fact that this type of therapy is more useful in a one-on-one setting to look into a person past trauma in a safe and sucre environment. I would not definitively say I will use all or none when it come to the three therapy approaches. To say that one type of therapy is more beneficial than another is hard to do. I feel that all the therapy approaches have specific area where they would be more beneficial to the client. I believe that you should adapt your approach based on what the client needs.

 References

Meany-Walen, K. K., & Kottman, T. (2019). Group Adlerian play therapy. International Journal of Play Therapy, 28(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1037/pla0000079 Adlerian Therapy Response Discussion Essay Paper