Diabetes Discussion Essay Example Paper
Diabetes is a condition that causes our blood sugar to rise. Diabetes comes in a variety of forms. The body fails to produce sufficient insulin in type 1 diabetes, and the immune system destroys and kills the cells that create insulin in the pancreas. The most prevalent form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes, in which the body either does not produce enough insulin or is unable to utilize it effectively. This form of diabetes typically affects individuals in their forties and fifties. Gestational diabetes is a kind of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy but usually goes away once the baby is delivered (Johns et al., 2018)Diabetes Discussion Essay Example Paper. When a child’s pancreas is unable to generate insulin, they develop juvenile diabetes. It is simply an older name for type 1 diabetes.
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The most common kind of diabetes is type 2. Metformin is the most frequently recommended medication for this condition. Metformin is a biguanide medication that reduces blood sugar levels by lowering glucose synthesis in the liver, improving insulin responsiveness, and lowering intestinal uptake (Rojas & Gomes, 2013). It is typically given orally and ought to be taken with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal distress. Metformin is typically begun at a dose of 500 mg twice a day or 850 mg once a day. Management for type 2 diabetes requires proper nutritional attention. Patients must limit their consumption of processed sugars of any type, keep a close eye on their glucose consumption, eat modest amounts of calories, and shun foods high in trans and saturated fats.
Loss of the ability to regulate blood sugar levels is a short-term consequence of type 2 diabetes that may produce headaches, vision problems, tiredness, extreme urination, and excessive thirst. Loss of appetite, diarrhea, and nausea are the possible adverse effects of metformin (Rosenthal & Burchum, 2018). Long-term complications, on the other hand, could be macrovascular, affecting the blood vessels, brain, and heart, or microvascular, affecting the nerves, kidneys, and eyes Diabetes Discussion Essay Example Paper.
References
Johns, E. C., Denison, F. C., Norman, J. E., & Reynolds, R. M. (2018). Gestational diabetes mellitus: Mechanisms, treatment, and complications. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 29(11), 743-754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2018.09.004
Rojas, L. B., & Gomes, M. B. (2013). Metformin: An old but still the best treatment for type 2 diabetes. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-5-6
Rosenthal, L. D., & Burchum, J. R. (2018). Lehne’s pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice providers. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. http://iaibojonegoro.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Lehnes-Pharmacotherapeutics-for-Advanced-Practice-Providers.pdf
reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion. Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment. Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments
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osenthal, L. D., & Burchum, J. R. (2021). Lehne’s pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice nurses and physician assistants (2nd ed.) St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Chapter 48, “Drugs for Diabetes Mellitus” (pp. 397–415) Chapter 49, “Drugs for Thyroid Disorders” (pp. 416–424) American Diabetes Association. (2018). Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of medical care in diabetes—2018. Diabetes Care, 41(Supplement 1), S73–S85. Retrieved from http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/supplement_1/s73.full-text.pdf This article provides guidance on pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment as it pertains to treating patients with diabetes. Reflect on the content of this article as you continue to examine potential drug treatments for patie Diabetes Discussion Essay Example Paper