EBP Presentation Assignment Essay

Post your Presentation of your EBP on Discussion Board for feedback before final submission in Week 10.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay

Provide Feedback to 2 Peers–

As you work on your capstone project proposal, you will want to share your progress with your peers and instructor and seek or provide guidance or share insights.

Week 9 Project

Submit EBP project with Implementation Plan and Evaluation Plan. Note EBP plan should resemble plan on page 248 of the Melnyx text.

Week 10 Discussion

Post Final EBP presentation to DB. As you work on your capstone project proposal, you will want to share your progress with your peers and instructor and seek or provide guidance or share insights.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay .

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.
Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay

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Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.

The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.

Evidence-based practice is held as the gold standard in patient care, yet research suggests it takes hospitals and clinics about 17 years to adopt a practice or treatment after the first systematic evidence shows it helps patients.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay

Why such a long delay when patient health is on the line? Part of it is the challenge of adapting practices to fit the environment. Attempting to simply “plug in” a new practice to a different hospital or clinic often conflicts with existing practices and meets resistance from care providers. But deviating from the evidence-base can weaken the effectiveness of the practice and lessen the benefits. Leaders have to balance two conflicting needs: to adhere to standards and to customize for the local context.

Based on our research on organizational change and our conversations with hundreds of healthcare providers, we’ve outlined four approaches to help health care leaders adapt evidence-based practices while staying close to the foundational evidence. These approaches are based on an organization’s 1) data; 2) resources; 3) goals; and 4) preferences. Each of these approaches has its own opportunities and challenges, and for any to succeed, it is necessary to understand the local context and the people in it. It is also important to consider any legal or professional guidelines that may restrict options. In practice the move to standardization and best practices reduces rather than creates risks, as they often replace idiosyncratic or outdated practices and preferences.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay

Understand the data: How relevant is the evidence-base to our local context?

Sometimes you need to adapt a practice because the data behind it doesn’t match your own context. What if the evidence-base is constructed from different patient populations, hospitals with different structures or cultures, or countries with different regulatory environments and payment structures? Some practices will be more generalization than others (e.g., the evidence to support the importance of hand hygiene applies across most contexts), and understanding the data helps to objectively determine appropriate modifications (e.g., changing certain medication dosages based on patient age and BMI). When adapting evidence-based practices to the local context, it is important to consider what is similar, what is different, and why those might matter.

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Leaders should also consider whether existing data is sufficient to support implementing a new practice (either in the original or modified form), or if additional data should be collected to verify the efficacy before a widespread roll-out. For example, enhanced recovery practices advocate for early patient ambulation after surgery. However, most of the initial research was conducted on young-adult patients, as opposed to elderly patients. Therefore, additional research was needed to understand whether the practice needed to be modified for a patient population that tends to be more frail and have a higher risk for falls. Notably, even after the adapted evidence-based practice is implemented, more data should be collected to enable ongoing reassessment and making adjustments if needed.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay

Look at your resources: How can we make substitutes without compromising results?

Sometimes organizations need to adapt based on resources. Are the specific resources used in the original implementation not feasible or desirable in one’s local context? Resources include infrastructure, supplies, space, and staff. For example, for many smaller hospitals, costs prohibit administering the same brand name drugs as major academic research hospitals. Accordingly, they may need to substitute and/or pair other medications to achieve equivalent effects.

Resource-related adaptations shift the reactions to evidence-based practices from “we don’t have the resources to do that” to “how can we apply these practices with the resources we do have?” Adaptations require understanding the purpose or goal of the new practice to determine the appropriate substitutes. For example, hospitals lacking sophisticated electronic health records may not be able to implement electronic patient smart order sets, but could still attain similar improvements in care coordination by using paper checklists. In making resource-based adaptions, collecting additional data on the customized resources can also help assure that substitutes achieve similar results to the initial evidence-based research.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay

Define your goals: What are our goals and how can we meet them?

The goal of implementing an evidenced-based practice should not be the implementation itself. Defining your goals in terms of a patient-centered outcome will help you generate appropriate modifications. For example, many hospitals have the goal of reducing inpatient length of stay. If the change leaders focus just on the inpatient length of stay itself, they may create a program that rushes the patient out of the hospital before they are ready. If instead the goal is to optimize recovery from illness or surgery, the focus shifts to the patient experience, and reduction in inpatient length of stay is simply the residue of a provider and patient-friendly program.

Sometimes there’s little data to guide local adaptations, but understanding the overarching goals of the new practices can help. Take for example how innovations in dynamic pain control developed for major in-patient procedures can be adapted for minor out-patient procedures. Still focusing on the goal of dynamic pain control, providers can prescribe different preoperative pain medication for minor outpatient procedures that manage pain without the drowsiness associated with the medications used for in-patient procedures.

Identify your preferences: How can we make adoption more comfortable?

Personal preferences of powerful individuals or coalitions of care providers too often becomes the motivating force behind whether or not to adopt evidence based practices. A health care system moving to a standardized set of tools and equipment found that physicians preferred specific tools (e.g. surgical staples or scalpels) because those were what they had been trained on. Physicians continued to request those tools despite evidence showing they cost three times more and had no effect on patient outcomes.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay

Preferences driven by subjective, idiosyncratic reasoning inhibit adopting new approaches that can attain better health outcomes, reduce expenses, and decrease errors. So health care leaders need to determine why providers have certain preferences. Some preferences focus on how the evidence-based practice is enacted, rather than what it is.

For example, care providers may be happy to use specific equipment for a procedure if it is easily accessible. To avoid surgical site infections when inserting a central venous catheter, providers should clean the skin with chlorhexidine antiseptic, use a sterile drape/dressing, and wear a sterile mask, hat, gown and gloves. Why not help care providers use all of these items by packaging them together in an easy to access location? Similarly, offering training on new tools or techniques can give care providers the opportunity to ask questions about them and get more comfortable using them.

When leaders make compliance with the new practices as easy as possible, they can encourage adoption without unnecessarily revising the core elements of the evidence-based practices.

Adjusting your approach

When weighing if and how to adapt evidence-based practices, within legal and professional guidelines, you need to consider both the technical and human elements involved.

In our experience, start with the original source data as it has the most fidelity to the desired outcomes and will enable objective decisions about customizations. Then, guide conversations about how a given practice should be adapted locally. If responses from the providers include resistance about available resources, consider substitutes that would address these concerns, yet still attain the results the evidence supports. Engaging users in how to best utilize existing resources to implement the new practices creates ownership of the process.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay

If staff react to the new best practice with asking “why are we doing this,” reaffirming the higher-order goals may help explain why adopting the evidence based practice is crucial. Alternatively, if resistance is rooted in language such as “I like” and “I want”, try to understand the underlying preferences and values. For preferences related to how the practice is enacted, consider alignment with other practices and try to create innovative solutions. For preferences related to the content of the practice, discuss the higher order goals and what the research supports. Shared commitment to these goals makes users more open to how “we could achieve our goals” by using what “the research shows”.

Listen, understand the context and your people, and then revise the new practice when necessary. Leaders that can move fluidly across these approaches create a disciplined and adaptive way to implement evidence-based practice — one that fosters joint-problem solving, facilitates agreement, and relieves the tensions associated with customizing research recommendations.EBP Presentation Assignment Essay