Ethics in Health Care Research Essay Example Paper
The emergence of sexually transmitted diseases, like syphilis, was on the rise in the early 1900s. In order to come up with healthcare services for southern African Americans, the federal government approached the Julius Rosenwald Fund for financial assistance to finance the research (Fourtner et al., 1994). The research was originally expected to last six months but lasted for forty years. Southern African Americans were uneducated, poor, and more prone to being exploited as a vulnerable population. The participants were told when asked to take part in the research that the research was to evaluate for lingering resentment Ethics in Health Care Research Essay Example Paper.
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Besides, these men were promised free healthcare, food, and funeral reimbursements as an advantage of engaging in the research. Because of their socioeconomic standing, these privileges were very desirable to this particular population. Participants took part willingly, unlike the Nuremberg study, but were not told about the ultimate purpose of the study and that they had a right to withdraw at any point. After the article detailing the unethical exploitation of African Americans emerged, the Tuskegee research came to an end. Up until this time, “treatments” were obtained from the government by the subjects; nevertheless, the government was doing additional research on the impact of the illness Ethics in Health Care Research Essay Example Paper.
In order to extend scientific understanding, the Nuremberg Code and the Belmont Report are the products of immoral studies on innocent individuals. As a product of the Tuskegee experiment, the Belmont Study describes simple concepts pertaining to research participants along with principles for performing a study (Miracle, 2016). As per Nieswiadomy, the key fundamental principles pertaining to the research subjects encompass justice, beneficence, and respect (Nieswiadomy, 2017)Ethics in Health Care Research Essay Example Paper.
As nurses, by ensuring that study participants are treated with fairness, are shielded from danger and retain autonomy, we will become great advocates for our clients. All across the globe, these hideous studies carried out disregard the idea of informed consent from their subjects. The subject is informed of the intent, benefits, risks, alternate methods, anonymity, and contact details about the research through informed consent (Nieswiadomy, 2017). As nurses, it is our responsibility to make sure that clients, before the commencement of the research, have a complete awareness of informed consent (Doody & Noonan, 2016). Furthermore, if unethical actions happen during the research, advocating for participants is crucial. In addition, it is essential to make sure the participants were not unethically influenced or manipulated to engage in the research. Finally, nurses ought to determine the ethical rationale for the study and also the study’s justification Ethics in Health Care Research Essay Example Paper.
References
Doody, O., & Noonan, M. (2016). Nursing research ethics, guidance and application in practice. British Journal of Nursing, 25(14), 803-807.
Fourtner, A. W., Fourtner, C. R., & Freeman Herreid, C. (1994). Bad blood-A case study of the Tuskegee syphilis project. Journal of College Science Teaching, 23, 277-277.
Miracle, V. A. (2016). The Belmont Report: The triple crown of research ethics. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 35(4), 223-228.
Nieswiadomy, R. M. (2017). Foundations of Nursing Research, 7th Edition.
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The purpose of this learning activity is to familiarize students with legal and ethical considerations and responsibilities in health care research. After you have read the ethics\’ resources and viewed the videos, post your responses to these questions: What do you believe the participants\’ motives were to become involved in this study? Health care providers\’ motives? What were the factors for cessation of the project? How can nurses advocate to ensure that researchers protect participants\’ rights? Read article: \”Bad Blood: A Case Study of the Tuskegee Syphilis Project http://sciencecases.lib.buffalo.edu/cs/files/2-bad_blood.pdf Review these websites: Tuskegee Lessons http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/jul/tuskegee/commentary.html The Tuskegee Timeline http://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm Nuremberg Trial http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/nuremberg/nuremberg.htm Watch the following videos: https://youtu.be/jhhZo1Vi_J4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7sfIA1dIGQ Ethics in Health Care Research Essay Example Paper