Introduction to Infections Control Example Paper
Infection control is related to the policies and procedures that are used by the health care centre in order to minimize the risk of spreading diseases. These infections are generated due to bacteria and viruses. Some, diseases are also spread from human to human, human to animal and animal to animal (Khan, Ahmad and Mehboob, 2015). The present report is based on the infectious diseases that how it can be controlled and prevented. Further, it also explain the signs and symptoms of these spreading infections.Introduction to Infections Control Example Paper
TASK 1
Infectious diseases
Infectious diseases are disorders such as anxiety, depression and eating disorders that are caused by microorganisms (Tängdén and Giske, 2015). These organisms are bacteria, viral and fungal. These are present in a human body as they are harmless but in certain conditions they get infected and cause a disease. Some infections are also get transferred from one person to another. Sometimes, these can can cause a life threatening diseases. Many infectious disease are like chicken pox that can be reduced by the vaccines.
Difference between bacterial, fungal and viral infections
Viral infection is caused by the virus that is living inside the body of human and animal. These viruses are smallest in size and their shape is round. They never replicate outside the host cell and can infect any kind of organism. These can be stopped by giving the vaccines to the infected people.Introduction to Infections Control Example Paper
Bacteria are comparatively larger in size than virus. These can cause many different types of diseases like mild skin and so on (McNab and et.al., 2015). These are living inside the body but do not provide any harm to them. Diseases can be occurred due to transmission from one person to another. Infected bacteria grow and spread into the body. This can be occurred due to the contact with a infected person. Antibiotic are given to the people who are suffering from any disease.
Fungi have different size and shapes. These can also cause disease to the human body in the form of yeasts. They can also provide skin related infections and these can be caused by the air and contact with the human body (Chandler, Liu and Bennett, 2015). Size of fungi is larger than viral and bacteria. Fungi can infect a person and that can lead towards the life threatening disease.
TASK 2
Controlling and preventing the spread of infection
Prevention and control of infection is necessary in order to improve the health of the people (Duque and Descoteaux, 2015). Infection can be spread to the children and young people when they are ill so the health care centre should use some method to control and prevent the diseases. These methods are:
Drugs and immunisation: Immunization can reduce the chances of getting infected from such diseases. So, vaccination should be given in order to reduce the infection among all the people. It can be evaluated that the effectiveness of drugs is important in order to improve the health status of population in the country. For this, health care centres should use the latest innovative techniques that can remove the chances of any transmitting disease. Physicians can use the STEPS model in order to improve the decisions regarding to the immunisation. STEPS is stands for safety, tolerability, effectiveness, price and simplicity.Introduction to Infections Control Example Paper
Hygiene practices: In order to remove the chances of getting inflected from the disease the people should start following some of the hygiene practices and these are important for both patients and doctors (Authority, 2015). Some practices are like wash hands before eating the food and contact with the patients. The health care centre should follow the clean in and clean out approach that explains that all the equipments should be cleaned. Along with this, they should also follow the environment hygiene approach because inflection can be spread from the environmental surface. It is essential to make the environment clean and disinfected so that chances of infection can be reduced.
Isolation: The isolation method is used by the medical centre in order to reduce the chances of transmitting disease and can prevent patients from infected microorganism. For this kind of method it is necessary to kept the patients in a same room who are suffering from same disease (Rasala and Mayfield, 2015). It can be evaluated that the effectiveness of isolation can be improved when cross inflection will not take place.Introduction to Infections Control Example Paper