Nightingale 4 Concepts of Nursing
Nightingale presentation of 4 nursing concepts. How the student current clinical practice utilizes these concepts with the understanding of Nightingale stance of the concepts. Discuss 4 concept areas of interest in regards to future practice in correctional nursing. Reference: Notes on nursing; what it is and what it is not. Nightingale (1969). On nursing theories and evidence; journal of nursing scholarships Fawcett, Watson (2001).
Nursing theories provide a framework for evidence-based practice. They comprise structured rigorous ideas that give a purposeful, tentative and systematic view of a particular phenomenon. Therefore, they are essential in informing the nursing practice by developing knowledge significant in improving the care of patients. They also contain models, definitions, propositions and concepts and are often based on assumptions. As such, they define the scope of nursing practice. This paper seeks to examine the Nightingale theory, its presentation of the four concepts of nursing and its application in the current clinical practice. Moreover, it discusses the 4 concept areas of interest in regards to future practice in correctional nursing.Nightingale 4 Concepts of Nursing
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Florence Nightingale is considered to be the pioneer of the modern nursing. She was a British statistician, social reformer and nurse (Fawcett et al., 2001). She was involved in nursing writing and published multiple literature sources. Her writing emphasized on the significance of creating trusting relationships with patients. She also insisted that the professional communication is largely influenced by the presence of nurses with a patient. Moreover, she focused on empathy and common experiences for patients. This involves creating nice and good feelings as well as understanding beyond words together with a sense of unity in the view of patients are relevant in influencing the patient outcome.
The metaparadigm of nursing is made up of four main concepts. Like the other nursing theories, Nightingale environmental theory presents the nursing, human being, environment and health concepts of nursing. Firstly, the theory majors on the role of nursing as providing the best conditions for nature to act upon (Nightingale, 1992). It explains what nursing is and what is not. Thus he considers the environment an important aspect of patient recovery when equipped with provisions such as proper administration of selected diet, cleanliness, quiet, warmth, light and fresh air (Fawcett et al., 2001). The theory is to a larger extent based on her personal experiences during her nursing encounters as she provided care to injured solders and the sick. From this, she gathered that there is a very robust relationship between an individual and their environment, nurse and health.Nightingale 4 Concepts of Nursing
Nightingale presentation of 4 nursing concepts
Florence Nightingale describes the nursing concept as providing the best condition for the recovery of the patient. This involves bringing together multiple environmental factors to assist in creating a positive surrounding for an individual to improve the quality of their life and health as well as optimize their outcomes. The other concept of nursing presented by the nurse is health. This concept evolves with time and diseases are usually the central focus since the traditional health paradigms. The evolution has made efforts to create multidimensional and complex models majoring on provision of holistic and positive care approaches in the betterment of a patient’s health (Fawcett et al., 2001). It also entails nursing training and education as well as practice and incorporates the model of self-care in nursing. Even though Nightingale does not provide a specific definition of health, she perceived nursing as a means of delivering care to both the sick and healthy. She also notes that health promotion is a key approach to meeting good health.
The third concept of nursing according to Florence Nightingale is environment. This is described as the physical surrounding of an individual and its influence on health. This is the most majored on concept in his environmental theory. It is characterized by both the external and internal influences of a human being and how the interactions impact their health and wellbeing (Hegge, 2013). The last concept of nursing is the person. Nightingale defines human beings in relation to the environment and the effects the interactions have on each other. Although she does not specifically define them for what they are, human beings are perceived as the central entity of all the nursing concepts. They interact with the environment, their health is affected and they also receive nursing care.
Student current clinical practice application of nursing concepts
The current clinical practice is based on the four concepts of nursing as presented by Florence Nightingale. The student focus on evidence-based delivery of care to patients as well as on provision of a conducive environment for their recovery. This is supported by the nursing and environment concepts which seeks to improve the wellbeing of an individual. This is evident when a student in the clinical practice, the student ensures that the patient is treated and also when he modifies their environment to improve safety to prevent injuries and falls and ensure their comfort.Nightingale 4 Concepts of Nursing
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Concept areas of interest in the future practice in correctional nursing
In correctional nursing, the four concepts areas of nursing can be applied in the future practice to optimize nursing care for the mental health and medical needs of inmates and detainees. Even though caring for detained persons can be difficult, the nurse can strive to create a better recovery environment for the patient to promote recovery. This is currently challenged by the context in which these human beings are placed which are aimed at instilling torture and hardships. Creation of isolation areas can encourage the efforts of maintaining health in the event of infectious diseases.
References
Fawcett, J., Watson, J., Neuman, B., Walker, P. H., & Fitzpatrick, J. J. (2001). On nursing theories and evidence. Journal of nursing scholarship, 33(2), 115-119.
Hegge, M. (2013). Nightingale’s environmental theory. Nursing science quarterly, 26(3), 211-219.
Nightingale, F. (1992). Notes on nursing: What it is, and what it is not. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Nightingale 4 Concepts of Nursing