Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Essay
Introduction
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a dangerous condition that can lead to the death of the patient, if the patient does not receive the proper treatment. At the same time, there are risk factors which health care professionals and family members should be aware of to reduce the risk of the development of the disease, such as heredity. Heredity increases the risk of the development consistently. If the disease strikes, family members and health care professionals should respond immediately: family members should call the emergency, while health care professionals should provide the patient with the urgent treatment.Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Essay
Preventable disease overview
The patient is diagnosed with Pulmonary Embolism (PE) which is a life-threatening condition caused by obstruction of one or more pulmonary arteries by an embolus that has entered the pulmonary circulation from a distant site (Pulmonary Embolism: Overview). therefore, the disease is very dangerous for the health of patients and requires the immediate intervention of health care professionals. Otherwise, the life of the patient will be under a threat.
The accurate diagnosis of the disease is very important because the accurate diagnosis can help to start the early intervention that can prevent the fast progress of the disease and its negative effects. The diagnostic strategy based on combination of assessment of the pretest probability with perfusion lung scan results to reduce the need for pulmonary angiography (Miniati, et al., 2003). Pulmonary embolism is diagnosed in patients with abnormal scans suggestive of pulmonary embolism and moderately high or high pretest probability (Miniati, et al., 2003). Testing can help to determine accurately whether the patient has PE or not.
The family history reveals the risk of the vulnerability of the patient to PE. The common health problems identified in the family health history include diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, chronic lung disease and other health issues which were less common but still occurred in the family history, like asthma, for example. In case of the target patient is high because the patient has both the history of cardiovascular health problems and asthma which are risk factors that increase the risk of the development of PE.Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Essay
Evidence-based intervention
At the same time, health care professionals should be aware of risks associated with the treatment of PE and side-effects of the intervention. Pulmonary hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension may develop after a pulmonary embolismevent (Tapson, et al., 2016). A ventilation-perfusion scan is recommended as a first-line modality for suspected chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (Tapson, et al., 2016). Such methods can help to ease the codnition of the patient and to provide the essential aid that will help the patient to cope with PE. The main point of the early intervention is to address symptoms and cope with the destructive impact of PE on the condition of the patient. The aforementioned interventions aim at the stabilization of the condition of the patient after which the further intervention will lead to the steady recovery of the condition of the patient.
Management of PE is initiated based on the acute risk stratification. Anticoagulant and thrombolytic medications are administered concomitantly with cardiorespiratory support and other supportive measures, including oxygen therapy and pain management. Reperfusion therapy with systemic fibrinolytic agents is indicated for patients with high risk or massive PE.
The treatment of PE focuses on the support of resuscitation efforts and promotion of cardiorespiratory stability. Cardiorespiratory stability is the key for the survival of the patient and the complete recovery of the patient. The treatment can help the patient to recover only after the stabilization of cardiorespiratory function.
Another important goal of the treatment of PE is initiating long-term pharmacologic therapy and reduction of the risk for complications. The recovery of the patient takes time and health care professionals should have the clear and long-run plan of the treatment, recovery and rehabilitation of the patient.
In addition, the treatment of PE focuses on the provision of emotional and psychological support and education. At this point, the support of family members is essential for the effective treatment and rehabilitation of patients. The patient can recover fast and effectively with the psychological support from the part of family members.Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Essay
Teaching plan
The teaching plan focuses on the preparation of not only health care professionals but also family members. In this regard, the teaching plan focuses on the development of the awareness of stakeholders about risks associated with PE. Family members should be aware of the risk of the development of PE and risk factors that may trigger the development of the disease. In this regard, the target family members should be aware of the risk of the development of PE because of the vulnerability of family members to cardiovascular health issues and respiratory health problems.
Therefore, the teaching plan will focus on the clear identification of symptoms of the disease and first signs that should raise the awareness of people about risks associated with the disease. Furthermore, the teaching plan involves the training how to provide the first aid effectively and how to help the patient, who suffers from PE. Health care professionals should know advanced strategies of the treatment of the disease and rehabilitation of the disease. Family members should also learn how to help the patient after PE and how to facilitate the rehabilitation process.
Evaluation
The short-term goal in the treatment of PE is the stabilization of the condition of the patient because the primary task of health care professionals is to save the patient and eliminate direct threats to the patient’s life. The long-term goal of the treatment of PE is the further minimization of risks associated with the disease and the rehabilitation of the patient after the disease and its treatment.
In addition, the long-term goal is the training and preparation of family members to deal with the high risk of the development of the disease and new cases of PE. Family members should know how to respond to the disease and what to do in case of the immediate deterioration of the condition of the patient.Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Essay
Summary
Thus, PE is a serious, life threatening condition which may lead to the death of the patient, unless the patient receives the immediate and effective treatment. The development of the disease leads to the consistent decline of the health and the immediate intervention can save the life of the patient. However, the recovery needs time because patients should regain their physical condition as well as restore their psychological condition after the stressful experience. At the same time, family members should be aware of the risk of PE, especially if the heredity of the patient makes the patient vulnerable to the development of PE. The prevention and first aid methods are important to learn for family members because they can help to identify early signs of the disease and call the emergency in time.Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Essay