NURS 410V Week 1 Assignment Case Study

NURS 410V Week 1 Assignment Case Study

Role of Epidemiology in Research to Address Population Health Challenges

Epidemiology is an essential discipline of public health concerned with the study of disease origins and causes. As a scientific method, epidemiology concepts are used to obtain the root causes of diseases in community settings (Frerot et al., 2018). The primary goal of epidemiology is to fulfill the role of public health as the art and science that enhances health through an organized societal effort. Epidemiology helps in researching and addressing population health changes by identifying factors contributing to disease outbreaks, their sources, and methods of controlling these factors. Effective application of epidemiology to address public health problems requires a full understanding of scientific, political, and social factors that interplay to increase disease risk. This makes epidemiology a unique science and sets it apart from other disciplines. Further, epidemiology plays a profound role in comprehending the influence of climate change on the disease burden through its impact on temperature, dynamics of infectious diseases, humidity, and the range of disease vectors.NURS 410V Week 1 Assignment Case Study

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A Specific Contemporary example of Epidemiology

In 2019, there was a university-based outbreak of meningitis in the United States. Here, epidemiology played a profound role in the disease investigation. Epidemiologists considered crucial information, such as the number of people affected and their routine vaccinations. When gathering data after a disease outbreak, epidemiologists gather data on the patients’ medical history, laboratory testing, and recent treatments (Rogawski et al., 2016). During the investigation period, epidemiologists surveyed infected students and recorded symptoms, demographic data, vaccination status, and antibiotics use. They then developed a database using the information collected. Epidemiologists determined that only three fatal cases were identified during the investigation phase. Using the obtained information, epidemiologists ruled out risk factors that were not associated with the disease’s development. Information learned from the investigation was used to prevent future outbreaks from occurring.

References

Frérot, M., Lefebvre, A., Aho, S., Callier, P., Astruc, K., & Aho Glélé, L. S. (2018). What is epidemiology? Changing definitions of epidemiology 1978-2017. PLOS ONE, 13(12), e0208442. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208442

Rogawski, E. T., Gray, C. L., & Poole, C. (2016). An argument for renewed focus on epidemiology for public health. Annals of Epidemiology, 26(10), 729-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.08.008

Role of Epidemiology in Research to Address Population Health Challenges

Epidemiology is an essential discipline of public health concerned with the study of disease origins and causes. As a scientific method, epidemiology concepts are used to obtain the root causes of diseases in community settings (Frerot et al., 2018). The primary goal of epidemiology is to fulfill the role of public health as the art and science that enhances health through an organized societal effort. Epidemiology helps in researching and addressing population health changes by identifying factors contributing to disease outbreaks, their sources, and methods of controlling these factors. Effective application of epidemiology to address public health problems requires a full understanding of scientific, political, and social factors that interplay to increase disease risk. This makes epidemiology a unique science and sets it apart from other disciplines. Further, epidemiology plays a profound role in comprehending the influence of climate change on the disease burden through its impact on temperature, dynamics of infectious diseases, humidity, and the range of disease vectors.NURS 410V Week 1 Assignment Case Study

A Specific Contemporary example of Epidemiology

In 2019, there was a university-based outbreak of meningitis in the United States. Here, epidemiology played a profound role in the disease investigation. Epidemiologists considered crucial information, such as the number of people affected and their routine vaccinations. When gathering data after a disease outbreak, epidemiologists gather data on the patients’ medical history, laboratory testing, and recent treatments (Rogawski et al., 2016). During the investigation period, epidemiologists surveyed infected students and recorded symptoms, demographic data, vaccination status, and antibiotics use. They then developed a database using the information collected. Epidemiologists determined that only three fatal cases were identified during the investigation phase. Using the obtained information, epidemiologists ruled out risk factors that were not associated with the disease’s development. Information learned from the investigation was used to prevent future outbreaks from occurring.

References

Frérot, M., Lefebvre, A., Aho, S., Callier, P., Astruc, K., & Aho Glélé, L. S. (2018). What is epidemiology? Changing definitions of epidemiology 1978-2017. PLOS ONE, 13(12), e0208442. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208442

Rogawski, E. T., Gray, C. L., & Poole, C. (2016). An argument for renewed focus on epidemiology for public health. Annals of Epidemiology, 26(10), 729-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.08.008

NURS 410V Week 1 Assignment Case Study