Pediatric Health-Care Services Assignment
Pediatric Health-Care Services This discussion assignment provides a forum for discussing relevant topics for this week based on the course competencies covered. For this assignment, make sure you post your initial response to the Discussion Area by the due date assigned. To support your work, use your course textbook readings and the South University Online Library. As in all assignments, cite your sources in your work and provide references for the citations in APA format. Start reviewing and responding to the postings of your classmates as early in the week as possible. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ initial postings.Pediatric Health-Care Services Assignment Participate in the discussion by asking a question, providing a statement of clarification, providing a point of view with a rationale, challenging an aspect of the discussion, or indicating a relationship between two or more lines of reasoning in the discussion.
Cite sources in your responses to other classmates. Complete your participation for this assignment by the end of the week. Using your course textbook readings and the South University Online Library, perform research on the following: Sources of pediatric primary care in the United States Current status of pediatric health-care services in the United States Barriers to health care for children in the United States After completing your research, answer the following questions: What are the sources of pediatric primary care in the United States? Are these sources sufficient for providing health-care services to the pediatric population? Why or why not? Are there certain pediatric populations that lack access to health-care services? Why? What are the barriers to children in accessing health-care services in the United States? Why do these barriers exist?
Pediatrics is a branch of medicine which deals with the health, growth, and development of infants, children, and adolescents. According to the report, the global pediatric health care products and services market was valued at around US$ 88,000 Mn and US$ 520,000 Mn, respectively, in 2017 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of around 4.5% and 5.5%, respectively, from 2018 to 2026. Unhealthy lifestyle habits and rise in obese pediatric population propel the pediatric health care products and services market. The world is going through a rapid nutritional and epidemiological shift, rise in prevalence of obesity, cardiovascular disease, nutrition-related chronic diseases, and cancer. Changes in lifestyle, for instance, in eating habits, have led to an increase in obesity.
Obesity is a growing problem in developed as well as in developing countries. Obese or overweight children are likely to remain obese in their adulthood and are susceptible to non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, at a younger age. According to a study conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2016 the number of overweight children, under the age of five, was estimated at more than 41 million globally. Almost half of all overweight children under five years of age lived in Asia and one quarter lived in Africa.Pediatric Health-Care Services Assignment
Launch of new drugs by pharmaceutical companies for pediatric patients and increase in focus by global research bodies on the development of new and improved drugs for children are expected to drive the pediatric therapeutics market during the forecast period. Rise in prevalence of diseases and disorders such as allergies, asthma, mental disorders, diabetes, infectious diseases among children and increase in awareness regarding these diseases among parents boost the pediatric services market. Rise in patient pool and increase in government efforts to raise awareness regarding pediatric disorders and treatments have created opportunities for players operating in the market.
The global pediatric health care products and services market has been analyzed based on drug class, disease/ disorder, services type, and region. In terms of drug class, the antibiotics segment is anticipated accounted for the largest share of the market in 2017 and its share is projected to increase by 2026. Antibiotics are extensively utilized, particularly for pediatric patients, due to their efficacy in treating bacterial infections. Based on disease/disorder, the allergy and respiratory segment is expected to account for a large share of the market. The segment is projected to expand at a CAGR more than 4.5% during the forecast period. Expansion of the segment can be attributed to the rise in demand for pediatric health care products for allergy and respiratory disorders. Among pediatric services types, the others services segment includes communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, neonetal disorders, respiratory disorders, neurosurgical, and musculoskeletal services is expected to dominate the market. The others segment is expected to account for more than 60% share of the market by 2026.
Based on region, North America accounted for a dominant share of the global pediatric health care products and services market in 2017. The region accounted for a substantial share of the market due to launch of new drugs by pharmaceutical companies for pediatric patients in the region. The market in Asia Pacific is projected to expand at a considerable growth rate during the forecast period due to the increase in number of children with diseases and disorders and improvement in the health care infrastructure in countries such as China, India, and Indonesia.
Child Health care is defined as the medical services that are provided by the medical health professionals to the children having disease or infection. These services are funded by different health organizations. These medical professionals are specialized and experienced in treating pediatric patients.
Those who have one or more chronic physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional conditions and who also require health and related services of a type or amount beyond that required by children generally. There are a wide variety of physical, mental, and psychological health conditions considered to be special healthcare needs in the United States. They range from relatively mild to chronic and severe. The functional impairments of Child Health care include problems with one or more of the following criteria: breathing, swallowing/digestion/metabolism, blood circulation, chronic pain, hearing even with corrective devices, seeing even with corrective devices, taking care of self, coordination/moving around, learning/understanding/paying attention, speaking/communicating, making/keeping friends, and behavior.Pediatric Health-Care Services Assignment
Pediatric nursing is the practice of nursing with children, youth, and their families across the health continuum, including health promotion, illness management, and health restoration (Taylor, 2006). Pediatric nursing is not only centered on child care, but involves the well being of the family. A few roles of pediatric nursing include having good interacting skills, good empathy, and immense love for children, flexibility, having control over your emotions, and having good stress management (Pediatric Nurse).
Personal Interests for this Role
One of the main reasons I have chosen to learn more about this nursing role is because of my awe-inspiring desire to care for children. I believe being a pediatric nurse would give me the opportunity to not only teach children to better care for themselves, but would also enable me to act as a role model. Pediatric nursing will require a high level of responsibility because unlike many of the other nursing fields, not only is the patient depending on me to make sensible decisions the family is also going to be a concern. While some other professional fields enable you to work with children, nursing will let me work with children while also obtaining a higher level of income. Pediatric nursing also interests me because I can work in many settings including pediatric clinics, children hospitals, family practices, nursing administration, and in the academic world (Pediatric Nurse Information). While the core decision for nursing is the benefits and salary, being able to send a child home with his/her family safe and sound would add a supreme feeling of accomplishment.
The History behind the Role
Pediatric nursing did not evolve as a specialty in the United States until the late 19th century. Many families of this period could not meet the expense of medical care and relied on mostly folk medicine. Pediatric nursing was “put on the map” around 1855 in the United States, with the found of the first children’s hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This was a good time to open a child care facility since it had also just opened its nursing school and was teaching child care how they believed it should be taught. The hospital provided home care and revolved its improved child care around research. Later several hospitals were opened in many of the major cities in the United States (Taylor, 2006).Pediatric Health-Care Services Assignment
Private duty nurses also specialized in child care. They played a big role in the “child saving moment” in the early 20th century. Nurses were also involved in a federal program that aided them in improving child care. Lillian Wald and Mary M. Brewster lived and worked as nurses in New York around 1893, and in 1895, they opened up the Nurses Settlement House. By 1909, thirty seven nurses were employed, which allowed for more nurse’s training, obstetrical services, first aid homes, and educational programs for the communities. Wald also played a role in the development of school nursing. In 1923, the committee for the Study of Nursing Education in the United States, which is a document referred to as the Goldmark Report. This report gave a more coherent thought behind nursing school’s teaching agenda and set a strengthened program. It gave an alternative source of education for those wanting to enter the nursing field. This helped with the direct involvement of pediatric nursing’s movement toward advanced degrees and practices. The new research reflected the changing of many issues, including family involvement in child care. It gave nurses a chance to educate poor children about good health habits without parent hindrance. Later in the century; however, Florence Blake demonstrated the optimistic effects of family centered child care. Surgeon General, C. Everett Koops, helped with the push towards family centered care with community based family centered care. Family centered care developed the present-day pediatric nursing role to include the new theories of multi-cultural care and family theory (Taylor, 2006).
Educational and Training Requirements
There are a few requirements that shall be met before successfully becoming a pediatric nurse. The first step would be to obtain a degree in nursing from an endorsed institution. The next step would be to get your nursing license. The last requirement would be to gain pediatric nursing experience. If the pediatric nurse wanted to go further in his/her career, they could acquire a master’s of science in nursing, which would look good on a resume. A pediatric nurse must hold an associates or bachelor’s degree in nursing. The nurse must have successfully completed the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination-Registered Nurse) to become licensed and work as a pediatric nurse. (Pediatric Nurse Information).
Accountability of this Role
According to the Scope and Standards of Practice for Pediatric Nursing, there are ten main standards of professional performance a nurse should follow. These roles include: quality of care, performance appraisal, outcomes of measurement, education, collegiality, ethics, collaboration, research and clinical scholarship, and leadership professional accountability. The advanced practice nurse in pediatrics should serve in leadership positions, serve as role models or mentors to other pediatric nurses, participate in family oriented research, and ensure a practice based on evidence. Eventually, nurses who pursue these activities will become more adherent towards the accountability to themselves, patients, and peers of their profession career (Association, 2008). From the American Nurses Association in the Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements, accountability means to be answerable to oneself and others for one’s own actions. In order to be accountable, nurses act under a code of ethical conduct that is grounded in the moral principles of fidelity and respect for the dignity, worth, and self determination of patients. Nurses are accountable for judgments made and actions taken in the course of nursing practice irrespective of health care organizations’ policies or providers’ directives (section 4.2, paragraph 1).Pediatric Health-Care Services Assignment
Scope of Practice for this Role
The roles of the pediatric nurse are diverse and dynamic. On the most universal level, a pediatric nurse is a licensed registered nurse who has displayed knowledge within the specialty and clinical skills. Some of the standards set forth by the health resource and services administration maternal and child health bureau as applied to the beginning practitioner are the care of children in the environment of their families, sensitivity to cultural issues, effective, child communication, injury prevention and safety, promotion of child health in family situations, and ethical moral and legal dilemmas involving children, families, and health care professionals. The inpatient setting presents one of the most assorted opportunities for applying the role of child health care provider (Association, 2008).Pediatric Health-Care Services Assignment