The Problem Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Among Indigenous Communities
Generally speaking, adolescence and early adulthood are considered to be critical developmental stages that are marked by a number of life events, like the leaving compulsory school system as well as beginning work. In many cases, young people have more freedom as well as less control of the masses than they had as children, and the likelihood of drug abuse and misuse grows dramatically (Rowan, et al., 2014)The Problem Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Among Indigenous Communities. This seems to be the particular problem in the Indigenous communities, including one study conducted by the authors Gray as well as Wilkes finding that rate of dangerous intake of alcohol as well as other drugs among Indigenous communities were typically double that reported in non-Indigenous population in general. They found that a lesser percentage of the non-Indigenous Australians acknowledged recent use of cannabis (11%) or the amphetamine-type stimulants which is 3% than Indigenous Australians, which reported rates of 22% as well as 7%, respectively, according to their research.
ORDER YOUR PAPER HERE
Figure 1 Drinking Pattern in Western Australia
(https://alcoholthinkagain.com.au/resources/alcohol-use-statistics/)
National Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Islander Drug Strategy for the Peoples from 2014–2019 is the framework within which Australia’s initiatives to alleviate damage associated with drug use are positioned. It provides a framework for the support interventions which aim for reducing supply (for instance price controls, outlet density, trading hours, local alcohol bans, dry community declarations, liquor licencing agreements, control on availability of the volatile substances), the demand for instance alternatives of substance use, early intervention, diversion to treatment, education as well as persuasion, treatment, the ongoing care), as well as harm for instance harm reduction interventions (Leske, et al., 2016)The Problem Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Among Indigenous Communities. Located 65 Kms north-west of the Townsville on the east coast of the Queensland in Australia, the Palm Island, which is also known as the Bwgcolman Country, is the small Indigenous community with its own distinct language and culture. Inhabitants of this village of roughly 3,000 people, with a majority of those under the age of 24. It is home to Bwgcolman as well as Manbarra tribes of indigenous people.
Figure 2 Alcohol use among aboriginal and non-aboriginal in Australia
(https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/health/aboriginal-alcohol-consumption)
Aboriginal youth under age of 24 are more prone to drinking than non-Indigenous young people in the high-risk category. Other age groups have statistically same number of the people who use alcoholic beverages. This holds true for the high-risk category as well, with the exception of persons over the age of 35. Indigenous people use alcohol at about double the rate of non-Indigenous persons in this area (Kerry, et al., 2014). The shorter life expectancy of the Aboriginal people, which, on average, died before reaching the age of 60, might be a contributing factor to the drop in the over-55 age group, according to the data. The proportion of Indigenous people (84 percent) as well as non-Indigenous individuals (82 percent) who’d already tried alcohol at least in their lives was about the same in polls conducted in 1993 and 1994. However, just 62 percent of the Indigenous people drank alcohol, compared to 72 percent of non-Indigenous population who did.
A person’s formative years are a critical era of transformation in his or her life. A period when choices are made concerning relationships, education and professional courses, job and financial matters are taken place. Youth nowadays confront difficulties that past generations may have never had to deal with because of the socio-economic, environmental, and technical developments that have taken place in recent decades (Hefler, et al., 2019)The Problem Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Among Indigenous Communities. Young Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Islander people may experience particular challenges when they attempt to make the transition from childhood to adulthood. Intergenerational trauma, racism as well as discrimination, and financial deprivation are all factors that must be considered while attempting to comprehend the experiences of the young Indigenous people in the today’s society.
National Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Drug Strategy
The availability as well as uptake of drugs and alcohol, particularly among the Indigenous groups, is influenced by complex web of interconnected social, economic, and historical variables. Self-harm as well as suicide, and also homelessness and also imprisonment, may occur both before and as a result of drug and alcohol use, as can other negative consequences. Australian Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Islanders suffer from some of the world’s highest rates of self-harm, suicide, and imprisonment, making drug and alcohol treatment programmes particularly important in addressing these deeper-seated issues (Power, 2020)The Problem Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Among Indigenous Communities. A ‘holistic’ residential drug as well as alcohol treatment programme for the adolescents, including over 30% of clientele identifying as the Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Islander, is being investigated to see if it can improve outcomes post-discharge, such as lowering rates of self-harm, arrests, suicide attempts, as well as substance abuse. According to the Australian Burden of Illness Research 2018: important results from the study of Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Islander people, alcohol use was the second most significant contributor to the burden, accounting for 10.5 percent of the overall burden of disease among Indigenous Australians. The usage of alcoholic beverages was the most significant contribution to the non-fatal burden (9.2 percent)
To describe connection among victim as well as offender, the phrases “family violence” as well as “domestic violence” are often used. Family and domestic violence may be classified as either tightly defined (e.g., partner violence) or widely defined (e.g., all forms of domestic abuse) (e.g., people living in same house). Family violence is more prevalent in isolated Indigenous communities, with higher rates of occurrence (Paradies, 2016). Among Indigenous people, a significant percentage of alcohol-related violence occurs in their private residences, while the majority of alcohol-related violence for the non-Indigenous individuals occurs at licenced establishments (hotels as well as night-clubs)The Problem Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Among Indigenous Communities.
Within the overcrowded homes, close family members as well as friends who are engaged in the destructive use of alcohol may be at high risk for alcohol-related violence. With the exception of private residential locales, the principal sites of Indigenous attacks include bushes, private residences, parks, and narrow walkways, among other places. A high rate of face damage among the indigenous people is caused by alcohol-fuelled violence (Le Grande, et al., 2017). Aside from that, the expenses of purchasing alcoholic beverages are often covered by the Australian government’s Centrelink benefits (financial support paid by Australian government to unemployed). These “paydays” are often held every other Thursday and are frequently regarded as a day of intense drinking among Indigenous people living in Northern Territory. They completely depleted their allowances on that one day and had to rely on some other friends and family to help them with their living costs, which resulted in fights and attacks with one another.
In rural and isolated places, the healthcare system within Australia is difficult to navigate because of its complexity and fragmentation. Inequities in treatment and results in healthcare exist for Aboriginal people (Menzies, 2019)The Problem Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Among Indigenous Communities. For the Aboriginal individuals living in rural and regional areas of Australia, this research sought to identify the challenges and opportunities to receiving healthcare services.
Alcohol Use Among Aboriginal Youth
Geographical constraints exacerbate barriers to receiving health care for the Aboriginal individuals. Regional as well as rural places are more common for Aboriginal Australians, with 54% of the Aboriginal Australians throughout NSW residing outside of urban areas. Health funding per capita is lower in rural and distant places than in big cities. People who live in rural or outlying locations must often travel to major cities to get a wide range of services, including specialised medical care (Glover, et al., 2015)The Problem Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Among Indigenous Communities. At this point in time, the Healthcare system of Australia lacks cohesion between the different levels of the government as well as healthcare providers. Socially effective and safe healthcare services for the Aboriginal people are impacted by this. At every level as well as component of the healthcare system from national policy through primary healthcare services that are local for improving health of the Aboriginal people needs patient-focused strategy that is culturally safe. Coordination at the national level and an understanding of system’s interdependence may be obtained by using an ecological and ecosystem viewpoint in such an approach.
ORDER HERE
As seen by the six themes identified within three communities, there is complex interaction of variables throughout health system that influence Aboriginal people’s access to and consumption of the health services. Facilitating factors included the coordination of the healthcare services throughout jurisdictions, efficient communication among healthcare services, having trust in healthcare systems, as well as positive experiences of the cultural safety, as well as the prioritisation of access for the Aboriginal people, adequate funding for the healthcare services, as well as the elimination of distance and transportation barriers (Stoneham, Goodman & Daube, 2014). It is possible to increase access to the healthcare services of Aboriginal people in Australia’s complicated as well as fragmented healthcare system by identifying the obstacles and enablers that exist, while maintaining a patient-centred approach. A strategy approach to improving accessibility of healthcare service in complex system, taking into account regional and local contextual considerations, is presented in this paper.
Drug abuse among adolescents increases the likelihood of problems affecting their well-being and health, including increased risk of the injury as well as death from the interpersonal violence, risky sexual behaviours, road accidents, unintended pregnancy, illnesses such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and academic difficulties The Problem Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Among Indigenous Communities